Essay on Bryons Childe Harolds Pilgrimage the Byronic...

Bryons Childe Harolds Pilgrimage: The Byronic Hero Boozer English 11/4/95 In Byrons poem, Childe Harolds Pilgrimage the main character is portrayed as a dark brooding man, who doesnt like society and wants to escape from the world because of his discontent with it. Through the poem we see the strong resemblance the Byronic hero has to many of todays popular characters, such as Batman. In the third stanza of the poem we learn that Childe Harold is the product of a long line of nobility. Ã’Childe Harold, was he hight-but whence his name and lineage long.Ó Bruce Wayne who is Batman is too the product of an extremely wealthy family. As with Bruce Wayne, Childe Harold is bothered by his family†¦show more content†¦Ãƒâ€™ Had sighed to many but though he loved but one, and that loved one, alas could neer be his.Ó This woman as explained in the passage is the only woman that Childe Harold will think about. Although he has had the chance for many others one woman will always win his affection. The one problem with this love is that the woman for whom he strives can never be his. In Bruce Waynes case Michelle Pheifer is the woman whom he loves. Although he would do anything for her she never seems to show a great interest toward him. Every time he seems to have the chance to win her over something intervenes, and his chance is taken away. Out of his disgust and discontent with society Childe Harold leaves to find another way of à ¿ life. Ã’And een for change of scene would seek the shades below. The Childe departed from his fathers hall.Ó He flees the society and place in which he lives to seek something better in nature. Bruce Wayne as well leaves the protection of his extravagant life to become something other than himself. Both these characters escape in hope to find something more fulfilling and interesting than the society that they are forced to live. Although this is a good reason for leaving both men have a secret past that they care not to share with others. This past may be the reason for their discontent and unrest. We are told of Childe Harolds secretive past in stanza eight.Show MoreRelated Bryons childe Harolds Pilgrimage: The Byronic Hero Essay991 Words   |  4 Pages Bryons quot;Childe Harolds Pilgrimagequot;: The Byronic Hero In Byrons poem, quot;Childe Harolds Pilgrimagequot; the main character is portrayed as a dark brooding man, who doesnt like society and wants to escape from the world because of his discontent with it. Through the poem we see the strong resemblance the Byronic hero has to many of todays popular characters, such as Batman. In the third stanza of the poem we learn that Childe Harold is the product of a long line of nobility

Essay about Elie Wiesel’s “The Perils of Indifference” Speech

Elie Wiesel’s â€Å"The Perils of Indifference† Speech Elie Wiesel, a Noble Peace Prize winner and Boston University Professor, presented a speech as part of the Millennium Lecture Series at the White House on April 12, 1999. President Bill Clinton and his wife Hillary Clinton hosted the formal lecture series. Numerous dignitaries from a wide array of public, private and foreign office attended the event. Although Elie Wiesel designed his speech to persuade, it actually fell somewhat outside the deliberative genre category, as being more non-typical within this genre category. The speech is unique in a way that cascades it into a genre classification considered as a hybrid deliberative genre. Wiesel produces this hybrid genre by bending or†¦show more content†¦He did this with the main point of his speech centering on how dangerous indifference can be to humankind. Elie Wiesel’s speech falls into the deliberative genre category, and was designed to influence his listeners into action by warning them about the dangers indifference can have on society as it pertains to human atrocities and suffering. The speech helped the audience understand the need for every individual to exercise their moral conscience in the face of injustice. Wiesel attempts to convince his audience to support his views by using his childhood experience and relating them to the harsh realities while living in Nazi Death Camps as a boy during the Holocaust. He warns, â€Å"To be indifferent to suffering is to lose one’s humanity† (Wiesel, 1999). Wiesel persuades the audience to embrace a higher level of level moral awareness against indifference by stating, â€Å"the hungry children, the homeless refugees-not to respond to their plight, not to relieve their solitude by offering them a spark of hope, is to exile them from human memory†. Wieselà ¢â‚¬â„¢s uses historical narrative, woven with portions of an autobiography to move his persuasive speech from a strictly deliberative genre to a hybrid deliberative genre. Wiesel is effective with his speech by blending forensic rhetoric within his discourse. He questions the guilt and responsibility for past massacres, pointing specifically at the Nazi’s while using historical facts, such as bloodbaths in Cambodian andShow MoreRelatedElie Wiesels Speech : The Perils Of Indifference1340 Words   |  6 PagesA wise, Ethiopian Ruler by the name of Haile Selassie once said that â€Å"throughout history, it has been the inaction of those who could have acted; the indifference of those who should have known better; the silence of the voice of justice when it mattered most; that has made it possible for evil to triumph† Throughout millennia, despite many differences in language, cultural, and social structures, humans all developed the same characteristics like, for one; their approach in tragedies happening aroundRead MoreRhetoric And The Perils Of Indifference By Elie Wiesel1069 Words   |  5 PagesObserved in The Perils of Indifference Elie Wiesel, distinguished author and Holocaust survivor, spoke of his experience at the Millennium event in 1999. This event was hosted by President Clinton where Wiesel spoke about his experience in the Holocaust to commemorate the closing Millennium. Aside from this great honor, Elie Wiesel worked at Boston University for some time and acquired many medals of recognition such as The United States Congressional Medal as well as starting The Elie Wiesel FoundationRead MoreWiesel s Experience Of Injustice During The Holocaust984 Words   |  4 PagesAmong the few hundred survivors was Elie Wiesel. Wiesel was only fifteen years old when him and his family were deported to a concentration camp. His mother, father and younger sister were all killed within the camp, but Wiesel and his two older sisters were able to survive. After his traumatizing experience, Wiesel stood up for others who were being oppressed. Elie Wiesel fought injustices world-wide through his actions and inspiring m essages. Soon after Elie Wiesel was awarded the Nobel Peace PrizeRead MoreThe Perils Of Indifference By Elie Wiesel963 Words   |  4 Pagesthe White House and the 54th year after Franklin Roosevelt’s death. Years after personally experiencing the horrors of the Holocaust and World War II, Elie Wiesel shared his story with America among the President and First-lady, Hillary Clinton, to inspire the world to act upon social and political injustices. In his speech â€Å"The Perils of Indifference†, Wiesel opened up about his past and how it made him realize how important it is to stand up against crimes against humanity. He also discussed theRead MoreElie Wiesel: A Holocaust Survivor723 Words   |  3 Pagesbelieves he has a moral obligation to try to prevent the enemy from enjoying one last victory by allowing his crimes to be erased from human memory† (Wiesel, Night viii). As a result of the horrors that Elie Wiesel experienced during the Holocaust, he devoted his life t o become meaningful. Wiesel’s decent disposition changes through atrociously inhumane conduct toward Jews during the Holocaust as he becomes a brute to solidify identity, levy fears, and boost morale. Before his arrival in AuschwitzRead MoreThe Perils of Indifference Rhetorical Analysis731 Words   |  3 PagesSeptember 30, 2011 Perils of Indifference Rhetorical Analysis The Perils of Indifference speech by Elie Wiesel is one that is well crafted and that sends a strong message to the audience. Wiesel, a survivor of the Holocaust, addresses the issues of the 20th century in his speech while at the same time explaining the dangers of indifference. Wiesel’s appeals to his audience, as well as his strong message and arguments are what make this speech so effective. In any powerful speech, the speaker communicatesRead MoreThe Perils Of Indifference By Elie Wiesel939 Words   |  4 PagesThe Perils of Indifference What is it that separates us from animals? Is it our intelligence? Our anatomy? Or is there something more, deep inside each of us that distinguishes humanity from brute nature? To speaker Elie Wiesel, caring for others is what makes humans exhibit humanity. On April 12, 1999, Elie Wiesel delivered his speech called â€Å"The Perils of Indifference† before President Clinton and the entirety of Congress. Wiesel’s speech focuses on the atrocities that had occurred in the pastRead MoreElie Wiesels Perils of Indifference698 Words   |  3 PagesD.C., Elie Wiesel gave a speech during the Millennium Lecture Series that took place in the East Room of the White House. The speech was given in front of Mr. Bill and Mrs. Hillary Clinton, Ambassador Richard Holbrooke, and other officials. Elie Wiesel is an author most noted for his novel Night, a Nobel Peace Prize recipient, and political activist. In the speech he spoke on his view of indifference and explained how it was negati vely affecting humanity and the nation as a whole. The Perils of IndifferenceRead MoreGeorge Orwell s The Perils Of Indifference : Lessons Learned From A Violent Century954 Words   |  4 Pages407) and Elie Wiesel’s â€Å"The Perils of Indifference: Lessons Learned from a Violent Century† (Wiesel 289) both examine the effect of human actions. Wiesel’s speech is the more persuasive due to the emotional element as well his plainly stated view upon indifference, whereas Orwell’s narrative leaves the reader questioning his action. Elie Wiesel born in 1928 is a Jewish holocaust survivor, who later in life won the noble peace prize and published over 40 different books. The speech The Perils of Indifference:Read MoreAnalysis Of Elie Wiesels Speech1199 Words   |  5 Pageswaiting to die would you feel indifferent. Elie Wiesel, a Nobel Peace Prize winner and Boston University Professor, presented a speech as part of the Millennium Lecture Series at the White House on April 12, 1999 2.(Wiesel 221). President Bill Clinton and his wife Hillary Clinton hosted the formal event. Numerous government officials from a wide order of public, private and foreign office attended the event 2.(Wiesel 221). Although Elie Wiesel designed his speech to persuade, it actually felt somewhat

Essay on Pfizer Macroeconomic Forecast - 1715 Words

Macroeconomic Forecast Pfizer, Inc. March 14, 2005 Abstract This paper is a Macroeconomic Forecast Outline of Pfizer, Inc. This outline will identify main economic indicators for Pfizer as a business entity and as a representative of pharmaceutical industry. This paper will identify sources of various data collected based on economical activity and relationships between different economical indicators. Main Economic Indicators The purpose of economic indicators is to provide for researchers and analysts the ability to interpreter economic data. Economic indicators are the main source of prediction of market behavior. They are also detailed explanations of how to analyze various changes over a business cycle. There are very many†¦show more content†¦The Companys top five medicinesÂâ€"Lipitor, Norvasc, Zoloft, Celebrex, and NeurontinÂâ€"each delivered at least $2 billion in revenues in 2004, while Zithromax, Viagra, Zyrtec, Bextra and Xalatan/Xalcom each surpassed $1 billion. Changes in foreign exchange rates increased total revenues in 2004 by $1,422 million or 3.2% compared to the same period in 2003. The foreign exchange impact on 2004 and 2003 revenue growth was due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to many foreign currencies, especially the Euro that accounted for about half of the impact in 2004. Research and Development is one of the most important characteristics of a pharmaceutical company. It indicates how much the company spends on new products research and analysis. In 2004 Pfizer has launched six new products, received FDA approvals for fourteen new drugs and submitted new drug applications for nine more drugs. There are also five ongoing clinical trials. Cost and expenses are also considered as vital economical indicators. Cost is the total money, time and resources associated with a purchase or activity. (http://www.investorwords.com/1148/cost.html) Expenses are any cost of doing business resulting from revenue-generating activities. (http://www.investorwords.com/1842/expense.htmlz0 Based on Pfizers 2004Show MoreRelatedMerck vs Pfizer7379 Words   |  30 PagesMerck Co., Inc vs. Pfizer, Inc. Amy Lan Lan Liu Connor Buestad Raghul Subramanian Natalia Cosa ACCT 831 March 16, 2011 Table of Contents: Part 1: History, Background and Core Business †¦...................................................................2 a. Merck Co., Inc. †¦.............................................................................................................. 2 b. Pfizer, Inc. †¦.........Read MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagescoordination and organizational learning that leads to fast response and high-quality products and services.4 Page 3 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Section One According to Lawler, these investments will become increasingly important due to forecasts of shifts in skill needs from manual to cerebral. Contemporary management practices indicate that many leading companies have recognized the strategic importance of human resources and have adopted an investment perspective toward these resourcesRead MoreImpacts of Information Technology on Individuals, Organizations and Societies21097 Words   |  85 Pagesoutsourcing trends are naturally expanding into such activities as processing of insurance claims, transcription of medical records, engineering and design work, financial analysis, market research, and many others (â€Å"The Remote Future,† 2004). 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Challenges of Canadian Pharmaceutical-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write an Essay on Challenges of Canadian Pharmaceutical Policy. Answer: Canadian pharmaceutical policy involves both provincial and federal levels of Government. The federal Government is involved in the manufacturers intellectual property rights, initial approval, prescription drugs labeling and looking after the competitive nature of the overall market. The provincial government on the other hand has jurisdiction and responsibility of the healthcare facilities funding, including the pharmaceuticals (Daw Morgan, 2012). The federal government regulates the prices of drugs, but does not buy the drugs. The provincial government has no power over market pricing and competitiveness (Ridic, Gleason Ridic, 2012). However, one issue that is associated with pharmaceutical policies is the non-disclosure of payments to doctors by the drug or pharmaceutical companies (Stamatakis, Weiler Ioannidis, 2013). A lack of transparency was observed, when the pharmaceutical companies made payment disclosures. It is necessary for the federal government to take immediate responsibility of the issue and ask the companies to provide a list of the doctors who received payments from the drug companies and what were the amounts paid. This policy research essay will provide information about Canadian pharmaceutical policies and provide analysis of the above mentioned issue. This essay at first determine the history of the policy challenge, provide an overview of the current policies and provides recommendations from the research carried out. Pharmaceutical or drug companies develop relationships with physicians, doctors and other healthcare workers in order to generate business through them by utilization of a variety of processes (Bending, 2015). These include giving gifts, personal services, entertainment and even payments. These activities have a significant potential for generation of abuse and fraud (Mackey Liang, 2012). Moreover, the companies do not disclose these payments made to the doctors. Patients also remain in the dark about the illegal payments of pharmaceutical companies to doctors. This results in prescribing drugs by the doctors that are highly expensive and sometimes are not associated with proper approvals by the FDA (Choi, 2015). This affects the patients monetarily as well as unapproved drugs may cause harm to the patients in the long run. Moreover, a non-disclosure of such payments is considered unethical and also prevents the involvements of patients in clinical trials. There are a number of evidences that can be unearthed from the past regarding physician payments that are not disclosed by pharmaceutical companies. Both companies as well as medical practitioners believe that development of relationship between the medical professionals and pharmaceutical companies will help in the development of academic research. These academic research can later be translated into drug development (Board, 2012). However, various malpractices are carried out, where the drug companies pay the medical professionals like doctors but do not disclose these payments to the government and the public in general. A certain level of transparency is to be maintained so that the public also come to know about the dealings between these organizations. Previously, such events have taken place and are described here. In 1976, in Canada, there were reports of high costs related to pharmaceutical industry. Moreover, there were reports of pharmaceutical companies spending large amo unts of money not only on research but also on promotional activities, which included undisclosed payments to physicians. Various Canadian pharmaceutical companies who had provided payments to doctors included AbbVie Corp, GSK Canada, Merck Canada, Novartis Pharmaceutical Canada, Eli Lilly Canada, among others (A Almeman, 2017). Various psychiatrists like Charles Nemeroff and Alan Scatzberg were charged for taking undisclosed payments from various pharmaceutical companies. In April, 2011, Johnson and Johnson were charged of bribing doctors in Poland, Greece and Romania to buy the drugs manufactured by them. They spent 7.6 million dollars on providing travel grants for doctors. The company earned 3.5 million dollars profit from product sales through bribery (Www.sec.gov, 2017). Other incidents that occurred in the past include Eli Lilly, who was charged in 2012 of paying government officials in order to increase sales in China, Poland, Brazil and Russia. Others include Pfizer, charged for carrying out illegal payments in various Asian and European countries. In 2014, Endo Pharmaceuticals were charged for mis-promotion of Lidoderm, which is a local anesthetic. GlaxoSmithKline was also charged for selling drugs not approved by the FDA (Www.ipsen.com, 2017) Past approaches that were carried out to rectify the challenge faced in the health sectors included restriction of interactions between doctors and representatives of the pharmaceutical companies. Moreover, payments if made would have to be disclosed to the Government and reported. The aim of the approach was to prevent the pharmaceutical industry to modulate the prescribing behaviors of the doctors. In the 1960s, there were various debates regarding the appropriateness in the relationships of the pharmaceutical companies and doctors. In 1991, American Medical Association (AMA) issued various rules and guidelines regarding undisclosed payments and gifts that are given to clinicians, physicians and doctors by the pharmaceutical companies (Breault, Shenson Dugdale, 2015). From that time onwards, attention was paid to pharmaceutical marketing methods as a result of the rise of marketing strategies and increased drug prices. According to the AMA, gifts valued below 100 dollars are allow ed if they provide patient benefit and associated with a doctors practice. Moreover, meals can be funded to doctors by pharmaceutical companies if it is modest and is carried out in association with an educational or academic component (DuBois et al., 2012). The guidelines effective from 2009, also prevent non-educational or practice associated gifts like pens to be given to clinicians, physicians and doctors. However, the guidelines permitted the pharmaceutical companies to provide meals, educational gifts and drug samples which are less than 100 dollars to the doctors. The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) endorsed policies that describe the public disclosure of relationships between pharmaceutical companies and doctors (Reddi, 2013). However, the limitations associated with these policies are that the AMA ethics guidelines are not followed by majority of the doctors. Moreover, according to the guidelines, the physicians can receive gifts that are worth less than 100 dollars. However, small value gifts can also influence the behavior practice of the physicians. Thus, the Government has to play an essential role in reducing such promotional marketing strategies used by the pharmaceutical companies. Improvements of payment transparency between clinicians and pharmaceutical companies have been a focus for the Government. The approaches used can be defined as disclosure of physician payments and gifts, ban on physician gifts, Limiting the sale of prescribing data for marketing purpose, licensing of pharmaceutical sales representatives and public funding of academic detailing programs(Patwardhan, 2016). Various state lawmakers have proposed numerous laws, which can be applied for reducing the effects of gifts or payments made by pharmaceutical organizations in the physicians practices. Thus, Government regulations provide a legal enforcement credibility that forces the pharmaceutical companies to comply with the Government regulations. However, there are limitations like the regulated organizations can find loopholes in the law and can flout them by challenging the validity of such enforcements. Current approaches that were carried out to rectify the challenge includes the involvement of the Securities and Exchange Commission, where the pharmaceutical companies involved in bribing doctors were asked to give detailed accounts of the payments made to the respective doctors. This information was asked to be provided in the company website. This will enable the public to view the dealings made between the pharmaceutical companies and the healthcare members like doctors, general practitioners, among others. In 2012, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) demanded Medicines Australia to include payment disclosures involving doctors and pharmaceutical companies (Www.accc.gov.au, 2017). The respective transparency principle was applicable to all the therapeutic companies. Moreover, it also included the health professionals like clinicians, doctors, among others. Other approaches involve those made by the United States, like the US Physician Payment Sunshine Act, w hich requires various pharmaceutical companies to provide details of all the payments to the Centre for Medicare and Medical Services (CMS) (Www.ama-assn.org, 2017). Moreover, apart from payments, other transfers of high value like gifts or travel grants were also included. All the data collected were eventually be reported to the public to maintain transparency in the dealings of the pharmaceutical world. In Ontario Canada, the Government is planning to enforce rules and regulations that would force the pharmaceutical companies to disclose the payments made by them to the doctors. Other approaches of the current world include fines and criminal penalties, inclusion of tax policies, among others (Www.cbc.ca, 2017). Such a proposed legislation will enable the public including the patients to get proper information that would empower them to make better decisions regarding healthcare. It also enables patients to either accept or reject a prescribed drug and also change doctors if need ed. Moreover, a central online database will enable any person to view the dealings between medical organizations and pharmaceutical companies. Some regulatory strategies towards undisclosed payments involve command and control, self regulation, market enhancing and incentives control, disclosures and liabilities and rights laws. These help to either determine the offenders or impose penalties one caught. Command and control implies to criminal sanctions and states that such unofficial payments by pharmaceutical organizations to doctors and other healthcare facilities, are not acceptable and severe penalties are liable to be enforced if discovered. The relevance of the strategy towards healthcare sector involves standards of behaviour and other codes of conduct, which is to be followed to avoid criminal penalties. However, the limitation of this strategy is that the penalties function only when the incentives are sufficient and the enforcing of such strategy depends on the independence of the regulator. The next strategy is self-regulation, which involves regulations by professional medical associations. The relevance of thi s strategy is that the medical association itself designs some standards or codes of conduct which is to be followed by all members of that medical association. However, the limitations involve that the incentive should be high enough to implement possible penalties (Www.researchgate.net, 2017). Another strategy is the market enhancing and incentives controls, which provide appreciation and inducements when regulations and general codes of conducts are followed. are followed. This helps to legalize private practice by doctors. Legalization of private practice is one way of increasing competition in the health sectors as it provides a wide range of options for the patients to choose from. Moreover, it also opens up new income sources for the practitioners. This practice in turn will increase the benefits of the doctors and thereby prevent acceptance of unofficial payments. This strategy, however, has limited scope because the attention of the doctors will be shifted from the benefits of the public health sector to private practices for their own benefits. However, such a strategy can be applied to those health facilities, where the competitions are very weak (Mahmoud Mahmoud, 2016). The most important strategy is disclosure, which involves identifying the offenders involved in carrying out undisclosed payments. This puts pressure on the offenders as it affects the reputations of both the pharmaceutical companies and the doctors. Policy makers if disclose the names of the hospitals that are the best and worst with respect to following a code of conduct, those who are the worst will feel the pressure to improve their standards. It will also help to generate list of healthcare facilities like hospitals taking undisclosed payments. The importance of this approach is that public surveys can help to determine the amount of money paid and to whom and the necessary reasons for the payment. However, there are limitations of this strategy, which includes the acceptance of the public that payments are not beneficial. The public may think that good payments may increase their access to better doctors, or chance of getting good health facilities, which in turn can give rise to unofficial payments to doctors by patients themselves (Loewenstein, Sah Cain, 2012). Lastly, the right and liabilities law provides a standard code of law protected consumer or patient rights. This may in turn help to limit the requirements of unofficial payments. Thus, customer rights can be maintained by imposing civil action or criminal prosecution against those who do not follow the legal system. However, limitations of such a strategy involves that such a strategy places the responsibility of the regulation on an individual and not the organization in general. Moreover, in order to avoid getting criminally prosecuted, private settlements of unofficial payments will be more attractive (Jahangiri Aryankhesal, 2017). There are various means to obtain data regarding the pharmaceutical policy issues. The data was gathered by traditional means, which included interviews with patients, healthcare facility members like general practitioners, doctors, clinicians and also the pharmaceutical company representatives. Moreover, other means include government websites, which provide information about the amount of money paid by pharmaceutical organizations to healthcare workers like doctors. The pharmaceutical company websites also give information about how much money they have paid to the doctors. Moreover, by searching a doctors name, the websites provide information about the nature of the payments. The websites break down the payments into consulting fees, travel and stay expenses, research fees, foods, beverages and grants. Moreover, data can be obtained from government reports, news articles, literature reviews, and journal articles. Proper analysis of the data obtained from various resources revealed that a close relationship exists between doctors and pharmaceutical industries. These relationships are mainly based on finances. However, such payments are usually not official and are not disclosed. However, in the recent times, disclosures of these payments are carried out. These financial collaborations encompass research funding to personal investments, direct physician payments like travel grants, gifts, meals, among others. The organizations should remain transparent in order to provide the information about such dealings to the general public. Moreover, such malpractices reduce the credibility of both the medical organizations as well as that of the pharmaceutical companies. Various strategies have been implied by the Government, however, the companies find out various loop holes in the policies and guidelines thereby protecting themselves from criminal prosecutions. In the current age, drug companies who ar e found to be involved in such activities were charged. Moreover, recent reforms force the drug companies to disclose the payments in their annual reports or the websites. Such undisclosed payments are a type of marketing strategy that the companies adapt in order to make the physicians favor the prescription of the drugs made by the company. However, this may cause the patients to buy certain drugs, which are very expensive even though other cheaper and effective options are available in the market (Kalotra, 2014). Moreover, some companies try to promote the drugs, which have not been clinically approved by organizations like the FDA. These may have serious implications as use of such drugs may lead to serious health consequences concerning the health of patients. Such mal practices when discovered not only tarnishes the reputations of the companies and the medical organization but also the doctors in general. It also decreases the faith of the public including the patients in the healthcare system. The patients pay a huge amount of money, in not only doctor consultations and treatments but also to buy medicines, which are prescribed by doctors. It is necessary for bringing about new policies by the Governments as well as the medical organizations that define a series of code of conducts to be followed by the companies and the hospitals. A breach of such conduct should entitle to criminal prosecutions and legal actions. The Ontario Government has taken such a drastic step, where they have said that a bill will be generated that will require public disclosure of unofficial payments made to healthcare employees like doctors by the pharmaceutical companies. Thus, it can be concluded that curbing of financial dealings between companies and healthcare sectors are essential in order to prevent wastage of large amounts of money in promotional strategies. Such reforms may also help to decrease the costs of drugs in the future, which are at an ever-rising stage. References A Almeman, A. (2017).Direct-To-Physician Advertising and Antibiotic Utilization in Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Critical Analysis. Retrieved 2 November 2017, from https://www.omicsonline.org/direct-to-physician-advertising-and-antibiotic-utilization-in-upper-respiratory-tract-infection-a-critical-analysis-2153-2435.php?aid=16347view=mobile Bending, Z. J. (2015). Reconceptualising the doctorpatient relationship: Recognising the role of trust in contemporary health care.Journal of bioethical inquiry,12(2), 189-202. Board, E. S. C. (2012). Relations between professional medical associations and healthcare industry, concerning scientific communication and continuing medical education: a policy statement from the European Society of Cardiology.Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English Edition),31(7), 529-538. Breault, J. L., Shenson, D., Dugdale, L. S. (2015). Ethics of physician relationships with industry.Hospital Medicine Clinics,4(4), 565-580. Choi, R. (2015). Increasing Transparency of Clinical Trial Data in the United States and the European Union.Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev.,14, 521. Daw, J. R., Morgan, S. G. (2012). Stitching the gaps in the Canadian public drug coverage patchwork? A review of provincial pharmacare policy changes from 2000 to 2010.Health Policy,104(1), 19-26. DuBois, J. M., Anderson, E. E., Carroll, K., Gibb, T., Kraus, E., Rubbelke, T., Vasher, M. (2012). Environmental factors contributing to wrongdoing in medicine: A criterion-based review of studies and cases.Ethics behavior,22(3), 163-188. Jahangiri, R., Aryankhesal, A. (2017). Factors Influencing on Informal Payments in Healthcare Systems: A Systematic Review.Medical Ethics Journal,11(40), 73-92. Kalotra, A. (2014). MARKETING STRATEGIES OF DIFFERENT PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES.Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics,4(2), 64-71. Loewenstein, G., Sah, S., Cain, D. M. (2012). The unintended consequences of conflict of interest disclosure.Jama,307(7), 669-670. Mackey, T. K., Liang, B. A. (2012). Transparency in Physician-Industry Relationships: State and Federal Efforts.AJSP: Reviews Reports,17(4), 144-147. Mahmoud, M. A., Mahmoud, M. A. (2016). Consumer trust and physician prescription of branded medicines: an exploratory study.International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing,10(3), 285-301. Patwardhan, A. R. (2016). Physicians-Pharmaceutical Sales Representatives Interactions and Conflict of Interest: Challenges and Solutions.INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing,53, 0046958016667597. Reddi, A. (2013). New guidelines for the disclosure of academic-industry financial ties and modeling professionalism during medical education.JAMA pediatrics,167(12), 1091-1092. Ridic, G., Gleason, S., Ridic, O. (2012). Comparisons of health care systems in the United States, Germany and Canada.Materia socio-medica,24(2), 112. Stamatakis, E., Weiler, R., Ioannidis, J. (2013). Undue industry influences that distort healthcare research, strategy, expenditure and practice: a review.European journal of clinical investigation,43(5), 469-475. Www.accc.gov.au. (2017).ACCC proposes to strengthen new individual reporting in pharmaceutical code.Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Retrieved 2 November 2017, from https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/accc-proposes-to-strengthen-new-individual-reporting-in-pharmaceutical-code Www.ama-assn.org. (2017).Physician Financial Transparency Reports | Sunshine Act | AMA.Ama-assn.org. Retrieved 2 November 2017, from https://www.ama-assn.org/practice-management/physician-financial-transparency-reports-sunshine-act Www.cbc.ca. (2017).Ontario bill would require disclosure of pharmaceutical payments to health professionals.CBC News. Retrieved 2 November 2017, from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-bill-would-require-disclosure-of-pharmaceutical-payments-to-health-professionals-1.4308278 Www.ipsen.com. (2017).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me.Ipsen.com. Retrieved 2 November 2017, from https://www.ipsen.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/IPSEN_DDR_2015_VA.pdf Www.researchgate.net. (2017). Retrieved 2 November 2017, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286517835 Www.sec.gov. (2017).SEC Charges Johnson Johnson With Foreign Bribery.Sec.gov. Retrieved 2 November 2017, from https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2011/2011-87.htm

Debate On Corporate Social Responsibility †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Debate On Corporate Social Responsibility. Answer: The term corporate social responsibility may be defined as the duty that every organization has towards the welfare of the society. Every employers and managers should take into consideration about the long term interest of the company as well as the relationship shred by the company with the society. Often a new concept that has come into the recent modern method of doing business is considering the term of sustainability (Tai Chuang 2014). A socially responsible organization will outperform their rivals by concentrating more on the societys problems and thereby seeing them as opportunities for profit building and thereby helping the nation as well. In spite if a large number of benefits observed when an organization adopts corporate social responsibility, there are critics who speak against it positive aspects (Suliman et al. 2016). The following essay will mainly describe an argument for and against the topic which would be following by deriving the right conclusion form the disc ussion for benefit of the nation. Critics who like to oppose the topic state that business enterprises mainly have the reasonability to develop strategies for economic viability of the operations. They state that the responsibility of the government is to look after the interest of the activities going on in the society. They believe that not the organizations but the government should take the job of social responsibility in hands and realize the burden off the business enterprises. Such critics also suggest that the entire concept is a relative thing and therefore it is not suitable to spend time, finance and man power on the concept (Clapp and Rowlands 2014). The various questions that they arise to deter the main concept of the CSR are like what would be the proper measures of social responsibility and what would b the right extent of the business to engage itself in it. They also remain confuse about how much resources should be allocated for it, who would be set as the one with the main interest from this. Seve ral questions are often opened to subjective considerations which often make the task of implementing social corporate responsibility as the difficult task. Thirdly, when any type of social benefit program is incorporated, if initial cost exceeds the benefits the entire program, it might not be taken by the organizations even in short run. Often the mangers that are taken in the company by judging their aptitudes in management of teams, sales or services, may bring benefit to the productivity, of the organization and therefore they may be of great benefit to the organization (Salib et al. 2015). However, it might happen that such an expert manager may not handle social problems well. Often many unwilling countries take part in sub-optimal utilization of resources. By this statement it is meant that organizations who just engage themselves in corporate social responsibility without the real motive of doing well for the society usually allocate scarce resources for utilization of meet ing the social goals. This ultimately hampers the very purpose of the existence of the organization. The most negative factor aspect about the social corporate responsibility is that often high resources are required for implementing programs which are actually compensated by the organizations by increasing the prices of goods and their services (McWilliams 2014). Moreover they also try to meet the excess of the expenditure for the corporate social responsibility by decreasing the wage of the workers which results in job dissatisfaction, unrest in workplace and strong negative feelings of the workplace. It also leads to another big issues if the employers try to act ethically by keeping the price of the products same as before or by correctly paying the amounts of the salary to the workers. The main issue is all these affect the profits of the organization as a huge portion of the profit is spent on maintaining the programs for corporate social responsibility. A very good example can be provided here. In the year 2007, food retailer Woolworth could not see the face of profit. In the year, initially they had established a project called the Fresh Food Future program helping in enhancing the sustainability of the Australian agriculture. They helped to safeguard Australias; food security. They had to spend huge amount of money for this implementation. Of the A$9m (4.8m), which is spent in the five years to complete the fiscal year 2013, two thirds were invested into 180 farm for adoption of the innovative farming technologies. The others are spent for the investment in developing talent and leadership in agricultural so that the aging force can be circumvented (Hombert et al. 2014). Therefore it can be seen here that the organization could not manage the profit level it should have done as the maintenance of the goals of CSR lead to huge flow of resources (Cheng et al. 2014). Another Indian brand called the Oil and natural Gas corporation was to be supposed to pay 660crores for their CSR initiatives but failed to pay it. They paid 495 crores. They could not spend the allocated amount as most of their projects were in the transition phase. Therefore as the total amount could not be paid, their attempt to provide a full proof social development plan lacked completion and better outcomes. In order to support corporate social responsibility, several points can also be jotted down. Often worker force forms unions through unity and thereby demand for their protection of the rights form business and enterprises. In order to get support from the employees, organizations need to discharge responsibilities towards the employees. Nowadays, consumers are intelligent and they only buy products that they want to buy. They can never buys whichever product is offered to him but only takes them which he wants himself. Organizations that cannot satisfy them are closed. The sovereignty enjoyed by the consumers has made the organizations provide importance to social responsiveness (Korschun et al. 2014). Although this may lead to short term expenditure but in long term they bring in long run profitability properly fulfilling social obligations. Secondly, it is also seen that companies who care for the society become some of the powerful institutions of the society. Their acceptance by the society may become denied if they ignore any sort of social problems. Therefore very business organizations should assume social responsibility in the long run to avoid any sort of self destruction. When organizations have good managers, they can motivate the workers with increase in the level of educate and understanding of the business so that they can understand a good fact. The fact is that the organizations itself is the creations of the society and this will help the workers to e motivated for cause of social good. Such managers can rightly match up with the public expectations voluntarily setting an following standards or moral and social responsibility (Zentes et al. 2017). They can ensure that paying of taxes to the government, far wages to the workers, dividends to the shareholders and quality goods to the consumers and so on. Another reason which states the importance of CSR by organizations is to avoid any legal obligations. Government plays a direct part by influen cing through the organizations and advice them about what to do and what not to do. Different examples include central pollution board of a nation looks over the pollution done by organization, another laws look over the investor protection, others about the employees health or so. Non compliance with them may lead the organizations to heavy penalties. In order to avoid hem, organizations can take up activities to meet the social requirement and thereby can meet up the social concerns (Takkar et al. 2015). Moreover business are the creations of the society and therefore they also have a duty to protect their creator by proper flow of finances and allocation of resources in the best interests if the society. Growing professionalisms are contributing to social orientation of the business. Increasing of the professionalisms is making the managers develop knowledge about the formal management education and qualification. Such managers also get specialized in planning, organizing, leadin g and controlling through their knowledge. They also contribute to the code of ethics established by recognized body (Lins et al. 2017). This ethics of profession is helping managers to social value development which makes them concerned about society. Such managers in good business help in anticipating the developments and accordingly act in accordance with the currently conceived social responsibilities so that the future targets can be achieved. Many issues in the present society are created by business of today and therefore it becomes their duty to correct them. An organization which has gained huge name for their CSR is Sony Australia (Serves and Toamayo 2017). They have gone beyond their limits and have produced many important programs like a science venture for budding children, campaigned to raise awareness of the sustainable development goals, green 2020, diversity and inclusion that regarded values, developed projects for forest conservation in Sumatra. Therefore coming to the conclusion, it is evident that corporate social responsibility should be performed by every organization existing in the society as they have taken birth form the society and for the society. This would help the organization to compensate for the different harms they are doing to the environment starting form pollution to destruction of the greens and many others. Although many arguably produce negative points but the positive aspects have better outcomes for the society than the negative aspects. A share from the companys profit for overcoming the harms to nature and also protecting the likes and sovereignty of the customers, the social responsibility program will help in establishing a balance which will be enjoyed by both organizations and the consumers as a whole. References: Cheng, B., Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and access to finance.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), pp.1-23. Clapp, J. and Rowlands, I.H., 2014. Corporate social responsibility.The Essential Guide to Global Environmental Governance. Routledge: London, pp.42-44. Hombert, J., Thesmar, D., Tahoun, A., Piotroski, J.D., Zhang, T., Lim, J., Minton, B.A. and Weisbach, M.S., 2014. Using the firm-level corporate social responsibility (CSR) ratings of Kinder, Lydenberg, Domini, we find that firms score higher on CSR when they have Democratic rather than Republican founders, CEOs, and directors, and when they are headquartered in Democratic rather than Republican-leaning states. Democratic-leaning firms spend $20 million more on CSR than Republican-leaning firms ($80 million more...Journal of Financial Economics,111(1), pp.158-180. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C.B. and Swain, S.D., 2014. Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees.Journal of Marketing,78(3), pp.20-37. Lins, K.V., Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2017. Social capital, trust, and firm performance: The value of corporate social responsibility during the financial crisis.The Journal of Finance. McWilliams, A., 2014.Economics of Corporate Social Responsibility. Edward Elgar Publishing. Salib, J., Sun, D., Wu, J., Wen, X. and Huang, C.C., 2015. Corporate Social Responsibility. Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2013. The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness.Management Science,59(5), pp.1045-1061. Suliman, A.M., Al-Khatib, H.T. and Thomas, S.E., 2016. Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, p.15. Tai, F.M. and Chuang, S.H., 2014. Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), p.117. Takkar, K., 2015. Corporate social responsibility.International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences,5(8), pp.297-302. Zentes, J., Morschett, D. and Schramm-Klein, H., 2017. Corporate social responsibility. InStrategic Retail Management(pp. 207-226). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.

Miss Emily And The Chrysanthemums Stories English Literature Essay free essay sample

Steinbeck displays an amazing aptitude to examine into the complexnesss of a adult female s perceptual experience. The Chrysanthemums is told in the 3rd individual, but the flowering is presented about entirely from Elisa s point of position. Sing the venue of the narrative, when traditional belief of adult females and their abilities persisted in America, most of the work forces indiscreetly accepted the conservative perceptual experience that working hubbies and a nice amount of money were the lone things adult females considered necessary. On the face of it, Elisa seems to arouse the animadversion of traditional work forces. She is portrayed as being explicitly sexual, high-strung with her hubby, and discontented with her life. Alternatively, she renders the waste of her aptitude, energy, and aspiration as a bad luck. On the other manus, Steinbeck depicts Elisa Allen as fascinating, bright, and passionate adult female who lives an disappointing and uninspired life. We will write a custom essay sample on Miss Emily And The Chrysanthemums Stories English Literature Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She is disillusioned or overlooked at every bend. Having a professional calling is non a penchant for her, she has no kids, her involvement in the concern side of the spread is ignored, and her offers of helping her hubby to farm are treated with well-intentioned neglect. In add-on, her wish to see the universe is shrugged off as a weak desire for a adult female to hold. As a consequence, Elisa directs all of her energy to keeping her house and garden in both an overdone and melancholy manner. Although she suitably brags about her green pollex, her correlativity with nature seems strained and non something that flows every bit of course as she claims. She knows a more about workss, most likely for the ground that she is a adult female, horticulture is the lone thing she has to see ( Steinbeck, p.1-4 ) . Elisa is so disquieted with life that she volitionally looks to the tinker for inspiring treatment and even sex, the two insufficiencies missing in her life. Her bodily attractive force to the tinker and her enticing, humourous conversation with him brings out the best in Elisa, drastically turning her into an unbelievable poet. Her compendious flashes of luster in the presence of tinker show us how much she is invariably believing and experiencing and how infrequent she gets to joint herself. After the hope of physical and mental fulfilment vanishes with the tinker, Elisa s devastation suggests how unhappy she is with her matrimony. She is so despairing to excel the trap of being a adult female that she seeks flight. She tries to kid with her hubby, bespeaking for vino with her dinner, and even to the point of demoing involvement in the gory battles that merely were attended by work forces merely. But none of these could truly fulfill Elisa, despite the fact that, and it is misanthr opic that she will of all time happen fulfillment ( p.5-8 ) . Contrary to Elisa, Faulkener in his narrative A rose for Emily probes into the concealed wretchednesss behind the drapes of glorification. Emily was an outstanding lady with whom all the members of the populace assumed a proprietary association to, lauding the icon of a brilliant lady whose household record and position required great fear. At the same clip, the townsfolk disapproved of her unusual life and relationship with Homer Barron. Emily is merely depicted as an object of captivation. Most of the people were obligated to protect her, whereas others felt free to size up her every move, drifting at the borders of her life. Because of the fact that Emily was the last representative of a one clip great Jefferson household, the townsfolk felt that they had an congenital girl from a bleached kingdom of wealth and repute. On the contrary, anterior to her decease, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a responsibility, and a attention ; a kind of familial duty upon the townA .A .A . ( Faulkener, p.1 ) . This can be seen particularly when Colonel Sartoris fabricated a narrative sing the remittal of Emily s revenue enhancements, to salvage her from the embarrassment of accepting charity. As a affair of fact, Emily s male parent left her with nil when he died. Emily is at first described as a little, fat adult female in black who looks bloated, like a organic structure long submerged in inactive H2O, and of that pale chromaticity. ( Faulkener, p.2 ) . even though she one time represented a great southern pattern focus oning on the landed aristocracy with their cosmic luck and significant ownerships, her bequest easy devolved, cut downing her to a duty and a irresistible impulse instead than a romanticized hint of a fading order. Even the town leaders inadvisably failed to detect the fact that in her straightened state of affairs and private life, Emily could no longer run into her revenue enhancement demands with the town. At the terminal, Emily is portrayed as non merely a fiscal load to the town but besides a stature of outrage for the ground that she unsettles the community s rigorous societal codifications. Faulkener notice of the fact that while the work forces grace with their presence at her funeral out of demand, the adult females go chiefly since no 1 has been in Emily s house for old ages. The expansive house is depicted and described as set on what had one time been. . . the most choice street. ( Faulkener, p.1 ) . The house highlighted a graphic image of the blue beginning of Emily, but that no longer existed as both her house and its environments had long deteriorated. This house that fortified Emily from the universe exemplifies the head of the adult female who inhabits it: shuttered, dust-covered, and dark. For the object of the town s intense examination, Emily is a hushed and cryptic figure. On one degree, she portrays the qualities of the stereotyped southern peculiar deranged, highly tragic, and capable to eccentric actions. Emily enforces her ain logic of jurisprudence and demeanour, such as when she declines to pay her revenue enhancements or confirm her purpose for bu ying the toxicant. But it is non until when she takes the life of the adult male she loves that her dismissal of the jurisprudence finally takes on more baleful effects. In add-on, Emily is portrayed as the as a memorial, a characteristic foreigner, commanding and keeping the town s entree to her existent individuality and personality. At the same clip she is pitied and frequently exasperating, seeking to populate life on her ain footings and conditions.

Sample SAT Essay - Preparing For the SAT Score

Sample SAT Essay - Preparing For the SAT ScoreBefore you start a sample SAT essay, it is important to understand that the essay's length and content will be determined by your school. For example, if you are taking the SAT for college admission, you may not have time to spend writing an essay longer than five pages. However, if you're trying to get into college, it may be helpful to write an essay to prove your reasoning skills.After selecting a topic for your essay, it is important to be prepared to present your thoughts in a way that will convince a college or university that you are not just another student. Before starting your task, it is important to choose an appropriate type of vocabulary to use in your essay. The type of vocabulary used can vary according to the topic of the essay. If you are writing on a topic related to politics, you can use various words that are related to politics such as by voting, opposing politicians, and supporters of various political leaders.In ad dition, it is important to use the proper vocabulary when preparing for a SAT scoring essay. Therefore, if you know what you want to say, you can select the proper vocabulary. However, if you are not sure about what you want to say, it is important to be creative and think about the information you want to present.After you have chosen a topic and the vocabulary to use, you must write your essay. It is important to write your essay in a careful manner. By doing this, it will help you write a more intelligent essay.When it comes to the style of writing in a sample SAT scoring essay, you should first put down on paper or on the computer how many pages you want to write. If you want to write an essay that is too long, you can reduce the number of pages you will write so that it does not end up being too lengthy.When it comes to structure, there are two types of essay writing: free-writing and pre-written. You should be aware that the length of a free writing essay is limited and does n ot have to be submitted to a school. On the other hand, a pre-written essay needs to be written within a specific timeframe.Besides the length of the essay, you also need to decide whether you want to write a short or a long essay. Both types of essays may contain the same information, but it will depend on the length of the essay.In conclusion, you should always prepare before writing a sample SAT scoring essay. By doing this, you will not only be more confident but you will also be able to write a better essay. Therefore, before beginning the process, make sure that you are prepared and that you have all the information needed to write a great essay.